Monthly Archive
Example of canntaireachd notation
Here are the Ground and first variation of the classical piobaireachd the Cave of Gold, attributed to Donald Mor MacCrimmon, ca. 1610. You can see the sheet music here if you want to compare.
Nether Lorn Canntaireachd
Urlar
Hienodro hiemotro, hienodro dare edre, hienodro hiemotro, hiendre odrorode, (repeat)
Hiendare cherede, hienotro hihorodo, hiendare cherede, hienedre odrorode,
Hiendare cherede, hienotro hihorodo, hienodro hiemotro, hiendre odrorode.
Var. I
Hinen hoen himen hioen, hinen hoen heen cheen, hinen hoen himen hioen, hinen cheen hoen hinen, (repeat)
Hinen heen cheen cheen, hinen hioen hioen hioen, hinen heen cheen cheen, hinen cheen hoen hinen,
Hinen heen cheen cheen, hinen hioen hioen hioen, hinen hoen himen hioen, hinen cheen hoen hinen.
MacCrimmon Canntaireachd
Urlar
Heinbodrie heunbodro, heinbodrie bitri betre, heinbodrie heunbodro, heinbetre odrierarierin, (repeat)
Heinbitri hereinve, heinbodro heororo, heinbitri hereinve, heinbetre odrierarierin,
Heinbitri hereinve, heinbodro heororo, heinbodrie heunbodro, heinbetre odrierarierin.
Var. I
Hindin hiehin hundin hohin, hindin hiehin hihin hehin, hindin hiehin hundin hohin, hindin hehin hiehin hindin, (repeat)
Hindin hihin hehin hehin, hindin hohin hohin hohin, hindin hihin hehin hehin, hindin hehin hiehin hindin,
Hindin hihin hehin hehin, hindin hohin hohin hohin, hindin hiehin hundin hohin, hindin hehin hiehin hindin.
Various other movements
- Low A preceded by low G grace note
- din, e.g., hihiodin
- D to low A with low G, B, low G grace notes
- harodin
- C to low A with low G, B, low G grace notes
- horodin
- B preceded by low G, D, low G, C, low G grace notes
- darodo
- E to D followed by C, with F, D, and E grace notes
- chelalho
- Short B and C to low A preceded by low G grace note, as in Cumha Chlaibhers
- hiodin, odin, and hodin
Echoing beats
- On low A
- hiharin
- B to B
- hihorodo
- D to D
- hiharara
Abbreviated to hihara in Angus MacKay's “Specimens of Canntaireachd”. Possibly hiharin may be also an abbreviation. - E to E
- cherede
- F to F
- herere
- High G to high G
- hiriri
Grips
- On low A
- ban, bain
- On B
- tro
- On C
- dro
- From D to D
- adeda or ademda
Doublings and throws
- On D
- tra
- On high A
- dili
- On E from a note lower than E
- dre
- On E from a note higher than E
- edre
- On F from a note lower than F
- dare
- On F from a note higher than F
- vedare
- On F from F itself
- hedale
- From E to high G
- chedari or chehedari
- Doubling from low G to high G
- embari or himbari
- Doubling from low A to high G
- endari or hinbari
Cadencdes
The cadence E is little used in the Nether Lorn MSS., but when it appears it is shown by the prefix hi, followed by the melody note as if played with a G grace note instead of D, e.g., hihodin, but hienem.
Piobaireachd variations
- Dithis
- Written in accordance with scale chart above, e.g., himen hinen, hioen, and hinen, hioeo, hoeo, etc.
- Siubhal
- Ditto, e.g., hinda, hindo, hiodo, himto.
- Leumluath
- For the Leumluath beat to E from any note other that D the symbol is bare, e.g., hiobare, hobare, etc. From D to E harode (using B grace note), or habare (using D grace note). To F (as in Cronan na Caillich) barhe. To high G bari, and to high A darI (Park Piobaireachd) or possibly barI.
- Taorluath
- The symbol for the Taorluath beat is darid, e.g., hodarid, hadarid. Taorluath to low G is darem, e.g., hiodarem.
- Taorluath Breabach
- the same with the addition of one note according to the scale chart.
- Taorluath a Mach
- is expressed hiotroeo (B), hodroeo (C), and hiotraea D).
- Tripling
- is himbabem or himbaem (low G), hindaen (A), hiotoeo (B), and hodoeo (C). Followed by melody note, e.g., hindaenda hindaendo, hiotoeodo, himbabemto. Low G tripling followed by low G is sometimes himbamembam.
- Crunluath
- The symbol for the Crunluath beat is bandre, e.g., habandre, chebandre, etc. Sometimes (e.g. in The Blue Ribbon) the Crunluath on D is written harobandre. Crunluath to low G is bamdre, e.g., himbamdre.
- Crunluath Breabach
- the same with the addition of two notes according to the scale chart.
- Crunluath a Mach
- is expressed hiotrodre (B), hodrodre (C), and hiotradre (D).
- Crunluath Fosgailte
- First two notes as per scale chart, followed by dre (which represents the throw on E), e.g., hindodre, hintodre, etc.
Scale chart
| Scale plain | Scale with high G grace |
Scale with E grace |
Scale with D grace |
|
| Low G | em | him | em | dam, bam |
| A | en | hin | en | dan |
| B | o | hio | eo | to |
| C | o | ho | eo | do |
| D | a, da, ba | ha | ea | |
| E | e, de | che | ||
| F | dhe, ve | he | ||
| High G | di, vi | hi | ||
| High A | I |
Canntaireachd
Piobaireachd | PipingCanntaireachd is a method of orally describing the various movements in piobaireachd music. It probably dates back to before 1500 A.D., and has existed in many different “dialects”. The predominant dialect of today is the Nether Lorn canntaireachd, as used in the Piobaireachd Society books. This is what will be described below, taken more or less verbatim from their preface.
The example of canntaireachd below also contains a sample of the MacCrimmon canntaireachd. More about this will be added to these pages at some point.
Vacation in Tenerife
Submitted on Sun, 2006-07-30 13:30. Tenerife | Travel I have been on a short vacation in Tenerife. I joined forces with Mats and Marie, who stayed there much longer. This was great, the climate in the southwest is probably the best in the world. Warm, damp, and even – same all year round.
We did a bunch of touristy stuff, you know, swimming and such – and we also got up to the top of the volcano Teide. That was really cool! Perhaps I'll write some more about this later on, but for now there are images in the gallery for your viewing pleasures.
All the pipe music updated
Submitted on Sun, 2006-07-30 02:53. Information | Piping | WebI have now rebuilt all the pipe music in the archive. There are two reasons for this: To have all the music built with the same version of Lilypond, and to recreate all the thumbnail images to give them a somewhat bigger size better suited to the new web layout.
You can see the result of all this in the sheet music archive. Enjoy!
The sheet music archive is back
Submitted on Sat, 2006-07-29 21:22. Drupal | Information | Piping | WebThere! The bagpipe sheet music archive has been brought back to life. It was actually easier than I thought to port it to a Drupal module. I might do a write-up on how it works later. But for now, go here for all your music pleasures.
Drupal modules for this site
Submitted on Thu, 2006-07-27 11:22. Drupal | Programming | WebPerhaps it is time to write a little about how I've configured this site. And to add a W00t!11one Drupal is great! Here we go:
Theme
- Pushbutton, slightly modified header display and a few CSS changes. I looked, but couldn't find any other nice, clean, and configurable themes. I will probably customize it more as time passes.
Modules
- Sheetmusic for the sheet music archive. I coded that one myself - how about that?
- Disknode for the downloads section. I also made my own content node type for this (a clone of Story, like the example in the manual).
- Image and Image_pub for the gallery. Also applied the patch from drupal.org/node/59962 to get a better sort order in the galleries.
- Textile as primary input method. It makes it so easy to include images and links without messing with cumbersome HTML tags.
- Views of course. Brilliantly flexible and easy to use as well. I use it for the Download section and the Archive block among others.
And of course I also use many of the standard modules as you can see.
Downloads section back again
Submitted on Wed, 2006-07-26 21:26. Information | WebOK, ToDoList users, I've created a new download section just for you. Seriously, I noticed that I got quite a few referrers from abstractspoon, so obviously someone must still be intersted in this stuff, even though I haven't updated it in a long while. So, enjoy!
Hobbies
Well, there is only one really, but I do go for that one for real.
Music
I love music, any and all music! (Except for most modern popular genres, which makes me hate what most people like – bummer.) I usually have a strong opinion on if a piece is good or bad, but this is not connected to genres, it is strictly for individual pieces. Here's a list of my current favourite genres:
- Ethnic music, especially
- Classical Indian ragas (love the interesting scales and bends)
- Mongolian and Tibetan larynx singing (soo amazing)
- South African mbira music (Stella Chiwese, you are a goddess)
- Scandinavian folk music (this is a latecomer on my list) especially
- Erik Pekkari's accordeon playing
- Celtic music of the traditional kind, not really the modern bland world music. Especially
- Sharon Shannon's accordeon playing
- Classical western music (a very large genre, I know) especially
- 18 century opera seria by Handel, Hasse and others (I have a soft spot for male sopranists)
- Medeieval and renaissance music by Susato, Monteverdi and others. Performers I like are Joculatoris Upsaliensis and Convivum Musicum. Both are Swedish groups led by the same man, Sven Berger
- And last but not least, bagpipes. I, in contrast to some others in my band, like more than the Scottish Highland variety
- Traditional Irish piping like performed by
- Leo Rowsome (Possibly the most influential Irish piper ever)
- Robbie Hannan, a very nice present day piper
- But mainly solo music on the Scottish Highland bagpipes
- And especially the classical genre Piobaireachd, a kind of raga for the bagpipes
- Traditional Irish piping like performed by
More of this later.
My instruments
I started out on the recorder at the tender age of 7, like most people in Sweden did at the time. After one year of tuition, I was the only one left in the class, all others had quit to play football or whatever. But at this time the family moved from Enköping to Karlskrona, and I found myself in a bigger class which made it fun again. At this time my teacher wanted me to play the tenor recorder, to make it possible for us to play multi part pieces. This instrument was just too big for me – I simply couldn't reach the holes, which was very frustrating.
At the age of 10 I started out on the oboe in the Kommunala Musikskolan, an (at the time) very comprehensive music education that every not too small Swedish town provided for those who lived there. My teacher worked at the former military band in Karlskrona, Regionmusikkåren, and was a very nice man, although his pedagogical skills were perhaps not the best. Eventually I also got to play with that band and some other ensembles in the neighborhood on a few occasions. At the age of 15 I also started out on the bassoon, taught to me by the son of my oboe teacher. I've always been interested in trying my hands on other instruments as well. Early on I got myself recorders in different pitches and models, and at the age of 13 I persuaded my parents to get me a soprano crummhorn for Cristmas.
At the age of 17 (i.e. in 1979) I moved to Gothenburg. In that city I was not eligible for the Kommunala Musikskolan anymore, so I dropped the oboe and bassoon. But just a few weeks after the move, there was a tattoo in the city, where the two Pipe Bands, The Murray Pipes & Drums (of Gothenburg) and Gothenburg City Pipe Band, played. I immediately took contact with Mats, the Pipe Major of MPD, and the rest is history (literally).
Bagpipes
Incidentially I had already bought a tutor and a cheap practice chanter when I was attending a language course in England a year earlier. So I knew some of the fingering and techniques of the pipes already. And of course I already could read written music. This made me a very fast learner when it comes to the music and the fingering. Playing the bagpipes turned out to be another matter entirely, though.
Normally you don't touch the bagpipes for 6 to 12 months after you've started to learn the instrument. You stick with the practise chanter until you are fairly proficient and have at least several tunes under your belt. Since I learned to play the practise chanter really fast, I started on the pipes after abouth 5 months I think. But it was hard for me, probably because I already played several wind instruments. With mouth blown instruments the air flow directly affects the music, so you have to breathe in at appropriate places depending on the tune you play. Not so with the bagpipes! Here you strive to keep the bag filled at all times and this is done by blowing at regular intervals that has nothing at all to do with the music played. Anyhow, I had a hard time getting my mind to do this disconnect, and it took me about 6 months of hard work to be able to blow the bagpipes well enough to play with the band. Some people manage to do this immediately, like the first time they pick up a set of pipes. Yeah, some have it easy ...
My first public performance with the band was almost exactly one year after I first started to play.
Education
I have a masters degree in computational linguistics from the university of Gothenburg. My thesis was about the implementation of a toolkit for performing psycholinguistic tests using personal computers.
I then started pursuing a PhD in linguistics, while at the same time working with the IKON project (Interactive Concretisation of Text), which started as a spin-off from my masters project. IKON aimed to develop multi media tools for helping persons with recognition disabilities, e.g. aphasia, to better understand a written text. Some more information about this can be found here.
Update: OK, that page is not available anymore. Here is the last known version from the Wayback Machine.
Update 2: That page seems to be gone too. Oh well, it wasn't that interesting anyways.
But I got tired of the academia balderdash and went to work.
Personal information
Information | PersonalSven Axelsson was born in the Swedish town Uppsala in 1962 to parents Per and Maj Axelsson. He has a sister, Gunilla Bergersson, and a brother, Gunnar Axelsson, both considerably older than himself (15 and 12 years respectively), so in practise he grew up as the only child in the family. At the age of 6, the family moved to the small town Enköping, and then at the age of 8, they moved on to Karlskrona at the south east coast of Sweden.
He moved to Göteborg at the age of 17 and is still living there after brief excurses to Dublin, Ireland and Lowell MA, USA..
Below you'll find some more specific information about Sven's achievements in life.
All new!
Submitted on Mon, 2006-07-24 16:53. Information | Personal | WebWell folks, here it is; my all new, brilliantly shining web site!
Yes I know, I didn't keep the old site up to date. Posts were scarce and functionality was lacking. I have now reimplemented everything on the site using the very exellent CMS Drupal. I have also dumped Menalto Gallery and am instead using plain Drupal functionality for my image gallery. This means that some functions from the old site are lost, e.g. the slide show, but who cares, nobody looks at this stuff anyways, right?
Another thing to note: All registered users from my old site have been removed. At the moment the only function that requires registration is posting comments, but there may be more in the future. If you want to take full advantage of the site, you should register again. Come on, it is easy!
